Antibodies
Antibodies used for cancer treatment, also referred to monoclonal antibodies, can be used in multiple ways – two examples of how they are used are as targeted therapies or immunotherapy. As a targeted therapy, antibodies can be used to interact with specific cells in the body. As an immunotherapy, some antibodies may be used to make certain cancer cells standout, so the immune system recognizes them and destroys them.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to treat cancer, also known as “anticancer” drugs. These drugs are made to kill fast-growing cells and may also be used to keep the cancer from spreading, slow the cancer’s growth, kill cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body from the original tumor, and relieve symptoms that may be caused by cancer.
Hormone Blocking Therapy
Hormonal therapy is the use of hormones (substances in our body produced by an organ or gland) to trigger an increase in function or activity of another body part or increase release of another hormone. Hormones are used in certain cancers that respond to stimulation of specific hormones. They may be used in cancers of the breast, cervix, kidney, skin (malignant melanoma), ovary, and prostate.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment option that uses the body’s natural defense mechanism, the immune system, to fight diseases including cancer. Immunotherapy works by:
- Stimulating your own immune system to work harder
- Slowing the growth and/or spread of tumors
- Enhancing normal immune system functions with proteins that improve immune system function
Targeted Therapy Drugs
Targeted therapy drugs can target the bad elements, or the cancer cells, while sparing normal cells that are not diseased. These drugs are in a pill form.